The 12 Principles of Animation Explained

Introduction

The 12 principles of animation were developed by Disney animators Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas. These principles form the backbone of all great animation.

1. Squash and Stretch

This principle gives a sense of weight and flexibility to objects. It is the most important principle.

When a ball hits the ground, it squashes. When it bounces up, it stretches. This creates a sense of life and energy.